Guiding the transformation of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri) to ensure they are integrated into a democratic, professional socio-political system that prioritises the protection of civilians.
Civilian supremacy is a cornerstone of a democratic system, designed to prevent the return of military or security forces’ domination in the civilian sphere.
Ensuring that state security practices respect human rights, and closing regulatory loopholes so that the use of force by the authorities always remains within the bounds of the law.
Shifting the focus of security from merely protecting the state to protecting individuals, in order to implement policies that ensure the safety of citizens.
Criticising the growing involvement of security institutions in civilian affairs in order to prevent militarisation that could threaten democratic governance.
The focus of this study is to strengthen communities’ capacity to identify, prevent and respond to various forms of threat, such as social conflict, violence and discrimination. This makes communities more resilient in safeguarding their safety and social cohesion.
This study creates opportunities for civil society and local communities to engage in the formulation, monitoring and evaluation of security policies. Such participation strengthens citizens’ position as active participants in security matters, rather than merely the objects of state policy.
By integrating human rights standards into the policies and practices of the security sector, the public is afforded better protection of their civil and political rights. This helps to prevent human rights violations and strengthens victims’ access to justice.
Studies on security sector reform promote security policies and practices that are more accountable and focused on protecting citizens. As a result, individuals and communities can enjoy an environment that is safer from violence, intimidation and the abuse of power by the authorities.
This study provides data, analysis and recommendations that can serve as a basis for the government and policymakers in formulating security policies that are more targeted, responsive to real-world issues, and consistent with the principles of democracy and human rights.
The findings of the study on security sector reform can serve as a reference for the government and stakeholders in formulating more evidence-based policies.
This study helps to ensure that human rights standards are integrated into the formulation of security regulations and policies, including in relation to the use of force, conflict management and the protection of vulnerable groups.
Research findings can serve as a basis for improving or designing oversight mechanisms for security institutions, whether through state bodies, parliament or civil society oversight mechanisms, so that existing regulations can ensure the accountability of security institutions.
This study emphasises that restrictions on the use of force and effective oversight of the authorities can expand the scope of civil liberties. Individuals and communities can engage in social, political and advocacy activities more freely, without disproportionate pressure or criminalisation.
Through a critical examination of security policies and practices, security sector reform can help to curb the excessive use of coercive measures in the civil sphere.
Research into security sector reform can enhance the public’s understanding of their rights in the context of security, including the limits of the authorities’ powers and the mechanisms for lodging complaints in the event of abuse of power. This awareness makes the public more aware of their rights and better equipped to engage critically with public security issues.
The findings and recommendations of the security sector reform review can serve as a reference for civil society organisations, local communities and advocacy networks in their efforts to promote fairer and more democratic security policies. This strengthens the social ecosystem that actively monitors the country’s security governance.
A review of security sector reform can drive changes in the structure and governance mechanisms of security institutions, making them more transparent, accountable and in line with democratic principles. This strengthens state institutions so that they operate within a framework of the rule of law and civilian control.
The research findings can serve as a basis for improving institutional structures, including the distribution of powers, mechanisms for inter-institutional coordination, and the strengthening of oversight bodies. As a result, governance in the security sector will become more effective, efficient and free from overlap.
This study could encourage the establishment or strengthening of more systematic oversight mechanisms, whether through parliament, independent bodies or civil society participation. Strong oversight helps to ensure that security institutions operate in accordance with their constitutional mandate.
Through research-based policy recommendations and advocacy, studies on security sector reform can promote the integration of human rights principles into the policy frameworks, regulations and institutional practices of the security sector. This helps to ensure that the protection of citizens’ rights becomes an inherent part of the state’s security system.
Discover SETARA Institute’s areas of focus in strengthening democracy, human rights, and social justice across various sectors.
